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INTRO(3) FreeBSD Library Functions Manual INTRO(3)
NAME
intro -- introduction to the C libraries
DESCRIPTION
This section provides an overview of the C library functions, their error
returns and other common definitions and concepts. Most of these func-
tions are available from the C library, libc. Other libraries, such as
the math library, libm, must be indicated at compile time with the -l
option of the compiler.
The various libraries (followed by the loader flag):
libc (-lc) Standard C library functions. When using the C compiler
cc(1), it is not necessary to supply the loader flag -lc for
these functions. There are several `libraries' or groups of
functions included inside of libc: the standard I/O routines,
database routines, bit operators, string operators, character
tests and character operators, des encryption routines, stor-
age allocation, time functions, signal handling and more.
libcurses (-lcurses -ltermcap)
Terminal independent screen management routines for two
dimensional non-bitmap display terminals. (See ncurses(3).)
libcompat (-lcompat)
Functions which are obsolete but are available for compati-
bility with 4.3BSD. In particular, a number of system call
interfaces provided in previous releases of BSD have been
included for source code compatibility. Use of these rou-
tines should, for the most part, be avoided. The manual page
entry for each compatibility routine indicates the proper
interface to use.
libkvm (-lkvm)
Functions used to access kernel memory are in this library.
They can be used against both a running system and a crash
dump. (See kvm(3).)
libl (-ll) The library for lex(1).
libm (-lm) The math library, libm. The math library is loaded as needed
by the Pascal compiler, but not by the C compiler which
requires the -lm flag. (See math(3).)
libmp (-lmp)
libtermcap (-ltermcap)
The terminal independent operation library package. (See
termcap(3).)
liby (-ly) The library for yacc(1).
FILES
/usr/lib/libc.a the C library
/usr/lib/libc_p.a the C library compiled for profiling
/usr/lib/libm.a the math library
/usr/lib/libm_p.a the math library compiled for profiling
SEE ALSO
cc(1), ld(1), nm(1), intro(2), math(3), stdio(3)
HISTORY
An intro manual appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX.
FreeBSD 4.9 June 5, 1993 FreeBSD 4.9
Федотов А.М.
Введение в Internet