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objdump(1)		     GNU Development Tools		    objdump(1)

NAME

objdump - display information from object files.

SYNOPSIS

objdump [-a|--archive-headers] [-b bfdname | --target=bfdname] [-C|--demangle] [--debugging] [-d|--disassemble] [-D|--disassemble-all] [--disassemble-zeroes] [-EB|-EL|--endian={big|little}] [-f|--file-headers] [-h|--section-headers | --headers] [-i|--info] [-j section | --section=section] [-l|--line-numbers] [-m machine | --architecture=machine] [-p|--private-headers] [--prefix-addresses] [-r|--reloc] [-R|--dynamic-reloc] [-s|--full-contents] [-S|--source] [--[no-]show-raw-insn] [--stabs] [-t|--syms] [-T|--dynamic-syms] [-x|--all-headers] [--start-address=address] [--stop-address=address] [--adjust-vma=offset] [--version] [--help] objfile...

DESCRIPTION

objdump displays information about one or more object files. The op- tions control what particular information to display. This information is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the compilation tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their program to compile and work. objfile... are the object files to be examined. When you specify ar- chives, objdump shows information on each of the member object files.

OPTIONS

Where long and short forms of an option are shown together, they are equivalent. At least one option besides -l (--line-numbers) must be given. -a --archive-headers If any files from objfile are archives, display the archive header information (in a format similar to `ls -l'). Besides the information you could list with `ar tv', `objdump -a' shows the object file format of each archive member. --adjust-vma=offset When dumping information, first add offset to all the section addresses. This is useful if the section addresses do not cor- respond to the symbol table, which can happen when putting sec- tions at particular addresses when using a format which can not represent section addresses, such as a.out. -b bfdname --target=bfdname Specify the object-code format for the object files to be bfd- name. This may not be necessary; objdump can automatically rec- ognize many formats. For example, objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o display summary information from the section headers (`-h') of `fu.o', which is explicitly identified (`-m') as a Vax object file in the format produced by Oasys compilers. You can list the formats available with the `-i' option. -C --demangle Decode (demangle) low-level symbol names into user-level names. Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this makes C++ function names readable. --debugging Display debugging information. This attempts to parse debugging information stored in the file and print it out using a C like syntax. Only certain types of debugging information have been implemented. -d --disassemble Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from objfile. This option only disassembles those sections which are expected to contain instructions. -D --disassemble-all Like -d, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just those expected to contain instructions. --prefix-addresses When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This is the older disassembly format. --disassemble-zeroes Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes. This option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just like any other data. -EB -EL --endian={big|little} Specify the endianness of the object files. This only affects disassembly. This can be useful when disassembling a file for- mat which does not describe endianness information, such as S- records. -f --file-headers Display summary information from the overall header of each file in objfile. -h --section-headers --headers Display summary information from the section headers of the ob- ject file. --help Print a summary of the options to objdump and exit. -i --info Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available for specification with -b or -m. -j name --section=name Display information only for section name. -l --line-numbers Label the display (using debugging information) with the file- name and source line numbers corresponding to the object code shown. Only useful with -d, -D, or -r. -m machine --architecture=machine Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files. This can be useful when disassembling object files which do not describe architecture information, such as S-records. You can list the available architectures with the -i option. -p --private-headers Print information that is specific to the object file format. The exact information printed depends upon the object file for- mat. For some object file formats, no additional information is printed. -r --reloc Print the relocation entries of the file. If used with -d or -D, the relocations are printed interspersed with the disassem- bly. -R --dynamic-reloc Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file. This is only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared libraries. -s --full-contents Display the full contents of any sections requested. -S --source Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible. Implies -d. --show-raw-insn When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as well as in symbolic form. This is the default except when --prefix-addresses is used. --no-show-raw-insn When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction bytes. This is the default when --prefix-addresses is used. --stabs Display the contents of the .stab, .stab.index, and .stab.excl sections from an ELF file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0) in which .stab debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an ELF section. In most other file formats, de- bugging symbol-table entries are interleaved with linkage sym- bols, and are visible in the --syms output. --start-address=address Start displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output of the -d, -r and -s options. --stop-address=address Stop displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output of the -d, -r and -s options. -t --syms Symbol Table. Print the symbol table entries of the file. This is similar to the information provided by the `nm' program. -T --dynamic-syms Dynamic Symbol Table. Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file. This is only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared libraries. This is similar to the in- formation provided by the `nm' program when given the -D (--dy- namic) option. --version Print the version number of objdump and exit. -x --all-headers Display all available header information, including the symbol table and relocation entries. Using `-x' is equivalent to spec- ifying all of `-a -f -h -r -t'.

SEE ALSO

`binutils' entry in info; The GNU Binary Utilities, Roland H. Pesch (October 1991); nm(1).

COPYING

Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This document is distributed under the terms of the GNU Free Documenta- tion License, version 1.1. That license is described in the sources for this manual page, but it is not displayed here in order to make this manual more consise. Copies of this license can also be obtained from: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. Free Software Foundation 5 November 1991 objdump(1)


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