International Union for Circumpolar Health Ministry of Public Health and Social Development of RF Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Medical Polar Fund “Science” The Northern Forum

Abstracts

Child health. Women`s health

The spreading of ENT- pathology in northen regions is high enough ( Morozov А. В., 1987., Sitnikov V. P., 1990 ). Due to data on prophylactic examinations of children in central regions of Russian Federation the index of ENT- pathology reach to 189 of 1000 examined children (Syslova G.A., 1989). ). Due to data on advanced examinations of children in Tbilisi-118 of 1000 examined children ( Kyznetcov S. V.,1987). The midlle indexes of chronic ENT-pathology spreading in northen regions are 454,2 of 1000 examined children. (Verbitskaya L.I., 2000 ). The main aim of this investigation is to study the spreading and the structure of ENT-pathology in scholars living in Archangelsk. Othorhmolaryngological examination on 1685 students of six schools was made. Methods of anketing, clinical examination and analyzing of medical cards (form 026/y ) were used. Concerning the results of Othorhmolaryngological examination on children living in Arkhangelsk chronic ENT- pathology was revealed in 42%+- 2,4 % ( p 0,05) of examined children. ENT- pathology composed 533,3% + 33,9% (p 0,05 ) that is more higher than the spreading of ENT- pathology in northen and northen- west regions of Russia. In structure of ENT- pathology prevale the hyperthrophy of pharyngeal and palate tonsils.The second place in structure of ENT-pathology takes the chronic rhmosmusopathia. Adenoid vegetation, hyperthrophy of palate tonsils and adenoiditis compose the group of pharryngeal and pal ate hyperthrophy. The highest range of diseaseness was detected in preschool age (493,7 %), then the frecquency of hyperthrophy of pharyngeal and palate tonsils dcreases, and to teenage it decreases in 7,5 times. Boys suffer from this pathology more frecquently then girls. The diseaseness of the chronic rhmosmusopathia increase with the years In 2 years old children it composes 15,2%, in teen- ages it composes 164,8 %.In preschool and litlle children prevales the diseaseness among the boys, and in 11-17 y.o. girls suffer from chronic rhinosinusopathiamore frecquently then boys. Though, the ENT- pathology of Arkhangelsk 's children is on the higher range than in other northen and northen- west regions of Russia and composes 533,4%. It is important that prophylactic arrangements directed on decreasing the rate of ENT-pathology in Arckh ang el sk should be researched and earned out.

Note. Abstracts are published in author's edition

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