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First Workshop on Information Technologies Application to Problems of Biodiversity and Dynamics of Ecosystems in North Eurasia (WITA-2001)

July 9-14, 2001, Novosibirsk, Russia

Abstracts


Genetic Bases of Biodiversity

LIVING UNIVERSE

Gusev V.A.

Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SD RAN (Novosibirsk)

Definition of Life. The problem of Origin of Life and its definition are generated only if the Universe’s age is limited in time, otherwise any extraordinary molecular constructions, such as organic molecule, microorganism, monkey and man or woman can occur occasionally. This statement doesn’t contradict to the Second Principle of Thermodynamics. It is necessary to introduce both: the Origin and the End of Universe. The definition of Living is impossible outside of its environment as the whole Universe. Universe can't be observed without living systems. These concepts make no sense without each other. It means that living systems are necessary property of matter. Fundamental Physical Principles and World Constants must be only as they exist in Nature according to Anthropic Principle. Definition of Life. The Living Object is the structural formation, which is limited in space and time, informationaly sufficient for self-reproduction in an adequate media and is inevitably generated in the specific time of Universe’s evolution. The Living System is populations of different composite living objects that are capable to modify advantageously the environment. Life is energetic-dependent chemical cyclic process which results in increasing of functional and structural complexity of living systems and their inhabit environment. We’ll try to analysis the fundamental linkage between living and un-living into Universe on the base of our definition of Life and to justify principal possibilities experimental solve of these problems. This definition of Life object assume that informative basis of its self-reproduction i.e. genetic code is a constituent part structure of Universe. Another words, nuclear structure of C, O, N, P, S and H determined atoms electron structure and in its turn determined molecules structure which formed precisely these four nucleotides and twenties amino acids. This fraise is trivial tautology and is deprived some constructive sense on the first read. But on second thought, this conclusion has a deep sense. Try to prove it. All structural elements are involved in process transforming of genetic information presented chiral molecules D sugar and L amino acids. As well known nature molecules non biological origin is a racemic mixture. In such a manner in living systems is broken the principal equivalent of right and left. Another way living systems are broken one of the critically important law of nature. Based on laws of biochemistry we cannot give prefer one of other enantiomeric type of sugars and amino acids There are two fundamental problems unsolved at now: uniqueness genetic code uniqueness nucleosides and amino acids chirality. There are more physical then biological problems, so as uniqueness structure of Universe matter. Another words, why observable Universe consist of particles, but not antiparticles?

Note. Abstracts are published in author's edition


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