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SYSTEM(3) FreeBSD Library Functions Manual SYSTEM(3)
NAME
system -- pass a command to the shell
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h>
int
system(const char *string);
DESCRIPTION
The system() function hands the argument string to the command inter-
preter sh(1). The calling process waits for the shell to finish execut-
ing the command, ignoring SIGINT and SIGQUIT, and blocking SIGCHLD.
If string is a NULL pointer, system() will return non-zero if the command
interpreter sh(1) is available, and zero if it is not.
The system() function returns the exit status of the shell as returned by
waitpid(2), or -1 if an error occurred when invoking fork(2) or
waitpid(2). A return value of 127 means the execution of the shell
failed.
SEE ALSO
sh(1), execve(2), fork(2), waitpid(2), popen(3)
STANDARDS
The system() function conforms to ISO/IEC 9899:1990 (``ISO C89''). and
is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2'') compatible.
FreeBSD 4.9 June 4, 1993 FreeBSD 4.9
Федотов А.М.
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